Infectious Diseases II – Infection Control
by Medic-CE Staff

Matching Exercise

Passive Immunization
The delivery of preformed antibodies to an individual who has been exposed to or is at high risk for exposure to a pathogen.
Bacteriocidal
A substance that kills bacteria.
Bacteriostatic
A substance that inhibits bacterial growth.
Disinfection
Destruction of organisms and their toxins by exposure to chemical and or physical agents.
Transient Flora
Bacteria picked up by everyday contact, which lie in the superficial layers of the skin.
Resident Flora
Bacteria that lie in the deeper layers of the skin and are less commonly associated with healthcare-related infections.
Standard Precautions
Incorporates essential elements of Body Substance Isolation and Universal Precautions.
Universal Precautions
A set of directives published in 1987 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to prevent exposures of healthcare workers to bloodborne pathogens.
Immunosuppression
Interference with the response of the immune system. Can be caused by artificial agents such as medications, or may be the result of disease.
Spore
A resistant form of certain bacterial species. The asexual or sexual reproductive body of fungi or certain protozoa.

References:

-Dirckx JH, ed. Stedman’s Concise Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions: Illustrated. 4th ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001.